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Priority
Projects for Development
Of the New and Renewable Energy in China
Solar
Energy Heat Utilization Technology
New
High-efficient Solar Energy Collectors
1.
Background
Development and utilization of the abundant solar
energy, which results in no any or little pollution,
is not only an urgent supplementary to the energy
in the present stage, but also a foundation of
energy structure in the future. Application of
solar energy has entered a new stage of development
in the world. In the utilization systems of solar-energy
heat, an important crucial technology is how to
high efficiently collect sunlight and converse
into thermal energy. In China, plate solar energy
collectors and full-glass vacuum tube solar-energy
water heaters have already formed into a production
industry. In the recent 20 years, the output of
production increased year by year with its annual
output more than 800,000 square meters. For the
last several years, China has successfully developed
a heat-pipe type of vacuum tube water heaters
which can live up to international advanced standard
and can be applied in good prospects. However,
heating of solar energy in China are applied mostly
in low temperature. During ¡°the Ninth Five-year
Plan¡± period, solar energy utilization should
expand to the medium and high temperature. So,
it is necessary to conduct research in and develop
new high-efficient solar energy collectors.
2.
Objectives
The objective is to research, develop and utilize
the high-efficient solar energy collectors for
the purpose of laying down technical foundation
for progressive expansion of the heating range
in utilization. Research in and develop four types
of new high-efficient solar energy collectors,
and apply them to solar energy air-conditioning
system, solar energy industrial hot water system
and solar energy power generation.
3.
Content
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Straight-through
vacuum tube solar energy collectors
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Concentric
Sleeve-type vacuum tube solar energy collectors
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Heat
storage-type vacuum tube solar energy collectors
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Light
gathering-type vacuum tube solar energy collectors.
¡¡
System
Research and Demonstration Projects On Solar Energy
Heat Utilization System
1.
Background
Utilization
of heat positions important in the utilization
technology of solar energy. It is a comprehensive
project. Achievements made in this aspect in the
past were belonging to the low temperature hot
water system of solar energy. One of the important
development approaching in the utilization of
solar energy is to develop the large scale utilization
projects combining with the research on high temperature
system of solar energy and heat supply system
in the industry, among which, solar energy heat
power generation has been an important channel
to large-scale utilization of solar energy. In
fact, only combination with industrial enterprises,
can higher economic benefit be taken of in utilization
of solar energy, can the advantage of utilization
be given its fuller play and the significance
of future energy be reflected.
2.
Objectives
2 demonstration projects of industrial heat utilization
of solar energy are to be set up, with a power
of 200 kilowatt and working temperature of 150-200¡ã,
and pilot scale of solar energy heat power generation
is to be established, in order to expand the heat
utilization of solar energy in China.
3.
Content
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The
research and demonstration project on the
heat utilization of solar energy in industry
Power: 200 kilowatt
working temperature: 150-200¡ã
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The
research and demonstration project on the
air-conditioning system in utilization of
solar energy
Refrigeration
capacity: 200 kilowatt
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Demonstration
plant of solar energy heat power generation
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